![]() The physics behind a trebuchet is fairly complex. For maximum launch speed the counterweight must be much heavier than the payload, since this means that it will "fall" quickly. In addition, it allowed greater consistency in the throws due to the fact that the same amount of energy could be delivered every time, by way of a raised counterweight.Ī trebuchet works by using the energy of a falling (and hinged) counterweight to launch a projectile (the payload), using mechanical advantage to achieve a high launch speed. The payload could be thrown a far distance and do considerable damage, either by smashing down walls or striking the enemy while inside their stronghold.Īmong the various types of catapults, the trebuchet was the most accurate and among the most efficient in terms of transferring the stored energy to the projectile. These types of catapults will be described, and pictures and illustrations will be included.Ī trebuchet is a battle machine used in ancient times to throw heavy payloads at enemies. ![]() The main types of catapults used were the trebuchet, mangonel, onager, and ballista. The catapult has proven to be a very effective weapon during ancient times, capable of inflicting great damage. The three primary energy storage mechanisms are tension, torsion, and gravity. Catapult physics is basically the use of stored energy to hurl a projectile (the payload), without the use of an explosive.
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